Classic Pesto Recipe (2024)

Pesto is such a versatile sauce. It’s fantastic tossed with any pasta, gnocchi, or used as a spread on sandwiches. This pesto recipe is also the secret ingredient in Chicken Pesto Pasta and Chicken Pesto Roll-Ups.

Homemade pesto is surprisingly easy and inexpensive to make and fresh tastes so much better than storebought. During the summer months, we keep a steady supply of this fantastic sauce in the fridge and freezer since it stores really well.

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I’m always comparing this homemade pesto to the Costco pesto (which is the best store-bought one I’ve found) and this fresh pesto recipe wins. The lemon juice keeps the color bright and beautiful and adds fresh flavor without needing too much extra salt.

What Is Pesto Sauce?

Pesto is basically a bright green sauce that is made from crushing together basil, pine nuts, garlic, olive oil, and parmesan cheese.

It’s a sauce that originated in Italy, with the term pesto derived from the Italian word “pestare” which means “to crush”. It was originally made using a Mortar and Pestle but we find it’s faster and easier in a food processor.

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Ingredients for Basil Pesto

Most of the ingredients needed for this pesto recipe are things you probably already have on hand. If you don’t have basil growing in your garden, it’s best to buy it fresh the day you are making the sauce.

  • Basil – use fresh basil leaves. The common basil leaves for pesto are large leaf basil, sweet basil, or genovese basil
  • Parmesan cheese – shredded
  • Extra virgin olive oil – use the best quality oil you can source
  • Pine nuts – these are typical for pesto, but we have substituted with walnuts with great results
  • Garlic cloves – we use 2 large cloves
  • Lemon juice – use freshly squeezed juice from 1 large or 2 smaller lemons. Do not use lemon juice concentrate.
  • Salt & Pepper – can be added to taste
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Can I substitute Pine Nuts?

While traditional pesto sauce is made with pine nuts, you can certainly replace the pine nuts with a less expensive nut such as walnuts, or blanched almonds which work great.

Pro Tip: To get the most flavor out of your pine nuts, toast them on a dry skillet over medium heat, tossing often until golden and fragrant then cool before using in the recipe.

What Type of Basil Should I Use?

There are many varieties of basil. A few of the most popular include Italian large leaf (sweet basil), Thai, and lemon basil.

Any of these can be used for pesto but each has a slightly different flavor profile. For a traditional basil pesto flavor, you’ll want to use the Italian large leaf. It’s the basil leaf that most people typically think of as “normal” basil. It’s also referred to as sweet basil or Genovese basil. This is the type of basil sold in most grocery stores.

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How to Make Basil Pesto

  1. Prep Basil – Gently rinse fresh basil leaves and pat dry or use a salad spinner to remove excess water.
  2. Process Sauce – Place all of your ingredients to a food processor or a high powered blender and process until smooth.

Pro Tip: After blending the pesto, add more salt to taste if desired. Keep in mind that store-bought pesto sauces can be significantly saltier since they are compensating for freshness. Salt also preserves the sauce for longer shelf life.

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Serve with

Basil pesto is an easy and healthy summer sauce that adds incredible flavor to a variety of dishes. Of course, there are the obvious uses for basil pesto, like mixing it in with your favorite pasta dish, or as the base for a pizza, but there’s so much more you can do with it!

  • Spread on a sandwich for an elevated lunch
  • Thin it down with oil or vinegar and make a basil pesto salad dressing
  • Marinate or toss with your favorite grilled or roasted veggies.
  • Topping for meat – spread pesto over cooked chicken, salmon, pork tenderloin, and of course on medalions of beef tenderloin.
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More Homemade Sauces

The flavors and ingredients of pesto and these homemade condiment recipes are way better than storebought. Once you make your own homemade dressings and sauces, you won’t want anything else.

  • Tzatziki Sauce Recipe – a healthy sauce you can serve with chicken, grilled veggies, pita chips, gyros and as a raw veggie dip.
  • Tartar Sauce Recipe – great with fish and crab cakes
  • Horseradish Sauce Recipe – Steakhouse quality horseradish
  • Chimichuri Sauce – excellent topping for steak
  • Avocado Ranch Dressing – doubles as a dip or dressing
  • Caesar Dressing – our go-to creamy caesar

Basil Pesto Recipe

4.93 from 163 votes

Author: Natasha of NatashasKitchen.com

Classic Pesto Recipe (8)

Pesto Sauce is so easy to make and homemade pesto tastes way better than storebought. This Basil Pesto recipe is fantastic with pasta, chicken, or sandwiches.

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Prep Time: 10 minutes mins

Total Time: 10 minutes mins

Ingredients

Servings: 8 people (makes 1 1/2 cups pesto)

  • 2 cups fresh basil leaves, tightly packed
  • 3/4 cup shredded parmesan cheese
  • 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil
  • 1/2 cup pine nuts , or walnuts
  • 2 garlic cloves, (large)
  • 1/4 cup lemon juice, (juice of 2 small lemons)
  • 1/2 tsp salt, or to taste
  • 1/4 tsp black pepper

Instructions

  • Wash and dry the basil leaves.

  • Place basil into a food processor, add cheese, nuts, garlic cloves, lemon juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper. Process until smooth.

  • Season with more salt to taste if desired.

Nutrition Per Serving

205kcal Calories2g Carbs3g Protein21g Fat4g Saturated Fat8mg Cholesterol290mg Sodium88mg Potassium1g Fiber1g Sugar375IU Vitamin A4.3mg Vitamin C117mg Calcium0.8mg Iron

  • Full Nutrition Label
  • Nutrition Disclosure

Nutrition Facts

Basil Pesto Recipe

Amount per Serving

Calories

205

% Daily Value*

Fat

21

g

32

%

Saturated Fat

4

g

25

%

Cholesterol

8

mg

3

%

Sodium

290

mg

13

%

Carbohydrates

2

g

1

%

Fiber

1

g

4

%

Sugar

1

g

1

%

Protein

3

g

6

%

Vitamin A

375

IU

8

%

Vitamin C

4.3

mg

5

%

Calcium

117

mg

12

%

Iron

0.8

mg

4

%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

Course: Condiments

Cuisine: Italian

Keyword: pesto recipe

Skill Level: Easy

Cost to Make: $

Calories: 205

Natasha Kravchuk

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Welcome to my kitchen! I am Natasha, the blogger behind Natasha's Kitchen (since 2009). My husband and I run this blog together and share only our best, family approved and tested recipes with YOU. Thanks for stopping by! We are so happy you're here.

Read more posts by Natasha

Classic Pesto Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Classic Pesto Recipe? ›

Pesto is a sauce originating in Genoa, located in Italy's northern region. It originated around the 16th century and traditionally consists of crushed garlic, basil, and pine nuts blended with Parmesan cheese and olive oil.

What is pesto traditionally made of? ›

Pesto is a sauce originating in Genoa, located in Italy's northern region. It originated around the 16th century and traditionally consists of crushed garlic, basil, and pine nuts blended with Parmesan cheese and olive oil.

What is a basic pesto sauce made of? ›

Traditional pesto is a blend of fresh basil, garlic, pine nuts, extra-virgin olive oil, and Parmesan cheese. With a food processor, it comes together in just a few steps: Pulse the nuts, lemon juice, and garlic in the food processor until they're finely chopped.

What is the recipe formula for pesto? ›

The basic ratio is 1:2:2:8 (1 part nuts, 2 parts oil, 2 parts grating cheese, 8 parts leaves or herbs), plus garlic, lemon, and salt and pepper to taste.

Is pesto unhealthy or healthy? ›

Because its ingredients include olive oil, nuts, and cheese, pesto can be high in calories and fat. However, the fat is primarily unsaturated and may have heart health benefits. Pesto is also full of antioxidants that can help protect your cells from damage.

What do Italians have pesto with? ›

Accompaniments. Pesto is commonly used on pasta, traditionally with mandilli de sæa ("silk handkerchiefs" in the Genoese dialect), trofie or trenette. Potatoes and string beans are also traditionally added to the dish, boiled in the same pot in which the pasta has been cooked.

What is the difference between basil pesto and genovese pesto? ›

As basil pesto is a dish of few ingredients, the flavour and freshness of its components will greatly impact the final product. For our pesto alla Genovese, we honour tradition, using sweet and subtle pine nuts, as they ensure a distinct creaminess within the bright pesto.

Why is my pesto bitter? ›

The most common reason for pesto tasting bitter is that the olive oil is past its best and has started to turn rancid. If the pesto has been made in a food processor or blender, there's also the possibility that it has turned bitter from the crude, sheering action of the blades.

Why is pesto so expensive? ›

Italian pine nuts are considered the finest in the world and are therefore eye-wateringly expensive. To make cost savings, many big producers source their pine nuts from China. Not a big issue, you might think, but these pine nuts are notorious for leaving a metallic aftertaste for some people, and that can last weeks.

How to make pesto taste better? ›

To upgrade your favorite brand of pesto, turn it into a rich cream sauce by sauteing onions, garlic, seasonings, heavy cream, and shredded cheese. You can customize to your tastes by swapping onions for shallots, grated parmesan for shredded asiago, or a sprinkle of fresh herbs.

How long will homemade pesto last? ›

FAQ: How Long Does Homemade Pesto Last? You can store this basil pesto in a jar or sealable container, then tightly seal and refrigerate for up to 1 week or freeze for up to 2–3 months. Let it thaw at room temperature or in the refrigerator.

What thickens pesto? ›

How do I thicken pesto sauce? While the Parmesan cheese that normally appears in this recipe will have some solidifying effect, a majority of the thickening is usually derived from the addition of ground pine nuts. Lower quality versions will feature ground walnuts.

Is pesto bad for blood pressure? ›

Dieticians consider pesto's positive health benefits to far outweigh their negatives, especially when it comes to high blood pressure.

How long does pesto last in the fridge? ›

Pesto will last in the fridge for up to 2 weeks. If you've stored it in the freezer, it will last for 6 months. When you're ready to use frozen pesto, thaw it overnight in the fridge or place the container of pesto in a bowl of warm water for a quicker thawing time.

Is jar pesto bad for you? ›

You'll want to be mindful of the sodium content. Some jars have more than 500mg per serving and the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines recommend you eat no more than 2,300mg per day. It would be hard to stay within those guidelines if you get more than 20% of your sodium from pesto.

Why is pesto not vegetarian? ›

The reason is because classic basil pesto contains pecorino and Parmigiano-Reggiano, which are both made from milk curdled in animal rennet. That means that most of the pesto sauces you see on supermarket shelves are not vegetarian.

What nut is traditionally used in pesto? ›

Pine nut seeds are traditionally used in pesto and are delicious, but they are expensive. If desired, substitute the pine nuts for nuts such as walnuts, pecans or almonds.

Is pesto made from basil or spinach? ›

One of the best things about having a garden is Pesto, something I used to make many times every summer. Pesto is a great way to use and preserve huge bunches of basil, but when I didn't have that much fresh basil I loved to make this Spinach Basil Pesto to stretch out my basil.

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